Troops at Home: What the Military Is Doing on U.S. Soil
Base survival plans, grave-digging drills, a 23,500-troop riot force and Guard units near polling places. Here is every military mission running on U.S. soil, and what the record says they mean.
The bottom line: the evidence points to two real things, not one secret plan. First, the military is preparing for a bigger war abroad. The U.S. has been at war with Iran since Feb. 28, and the President has said more strikes are possible after the Nov. 3 election. Second, the National Guard is being used at home more than at any time in decades, increasingly alongside police and immigration agents. The Despoiler found no evidence that the Pentagon expects an attack on American soil. The week to watch is election week.
At a glance: what's running now
Nine military missions are active or standing by inside the U.S. Six put troops alongside police or federal agents, two are about preparing for war, and one, the election mission, is still unclear.
| Operation | Mission | Who | Where | Since | Troops (latest) | Works with police? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Task Force–Southern Border | Patrol and detain in military zones along the border | Active Army, now led by 1st Armored Division | U.S.–Mexico border | March 2025 | ~8,700 active duty, spring 2026 (Task & Purpose) | Yes — Border Patrol |
| Operation Unified Resolve | Surge after shots fired at Coast Guard on the Rio Grande | JTF–Southern Border | Rio Grande Valley, Texas | Oct. 2, 2026 | ~500 added | Yes — Border Patrol, Coast Guard |
| Joint Task Force–DC | Armed patrols, "Safe and Beautiful" mission | DC Guard + Guard from other states | Washington, D.C. | Aug. 2025, extended to Dec. 31 | 2,921 (Sept. 29); peak 5,148 in July | Yes — MPD, federal agents |
| Memphis Safe Task Force | Crime crackdown | Tennessee Guard (state control) | Memphis | Sept. 2025 | Up to 1,000 authorized; patrols paused, expected back | Yes — Marshals, FBI, DEA, HSI |
| Guard support to ICE | Processing, transport, clerical work at detention sites | Guard under Title 32 | 20 Republican-led states | July 2025 | Up to 1,700 authorized (2025) | Yes — ICE |
| National Guard Quick Reaction Force | Civil-disturbance response, deployable nationwide | Guard in every state | Nationwide, on call | Ordered Aug. 2025; operational Jan. 2026 | ~23,500 trained (The Hill) | Yes — when called |
| Guard election mission | Cybersecurity; reportedly watching drop boxes and polls | Guard under governors | Reported in all 50 states | Oct. 2026 | Not disclosed | Unclear |
| FORTRESS America | Keep major bases running 90 days off the grid | Every major U.S. base | Continental U.S. | Sept. 30, 2026 | Program, not a deployment | No |
| Operation Dragon Covenant | Test battlefield temporary burials for a large war | XVIII Airborne Corps | Fort Bragg, N.C. | Oct. 20–21, 2026 | Exercise | No |
Also standing: the Golden Dome missile-defense program, whose early version isn't expected before 2028 (Colorado Politics).
By the numbers
More troops are on call for unrest than are deployed on every other mission combined
Deployed now: about 12,100; plus up to 2,700 authorized for ICE and Memphis
Red = trained and on call · dark grey = deployed · light grey = authorized cap
The on-call riot force is the largest number here, but it is a standby roster, not troops on the street. The border remains the biggest actual deployment.
Where troops meet police
The legal line that matters is a duty status, not a uniform. The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act generally bars federal troops from civilian law enforcement. Guard members kept under their governor's control (Title 32) are not covered by it, even on a federally funded mission (CSMonitor). That is how most of today's missions work.
- Title 10 (federal control): the border mission. Troops can detain people in "National Defense Areas" — military land along the border — working with Border Patrol (Wikipedia: National Defense Area).
- Title 32 (governor's control, federal money): ICE support in 20 Republican-led states, and the Memphis task force. The Pentagon switched ICE support to this status in July 2025, saying the work may require direct contact with people in ICE custody (Pentagon statement).
- D.C.: the District's Guard answers to the President, so the capital mission needs no governor. Troops there began carrying service weapons in August 2025 (Yahoo/CNN).
Courts have pushed back. Guard deployments to Los Angeles, Chicago and Portland were shortened by lawsuits and withdrawn in January 2026 (American Oversight). A judge ruled the D.C. mission unlawful in November 2025, but an appeals court let it continue (Task & Purpose).
The bigger lever hasn't been pulled. The Insurrection Act lets a president use troops for arrests and searches. President Trump threatened to invoke it during the January 2026 Minneapolis protests over a shooting by federal agents, then said it wasn't needed "right now" (Fox News). It was last used in 1992 (WUSF/NPR).
This fall's new moves, and what each is for
Each of the four developments worrying people has a stated purpose and a paper trail. Two point abroad, two point home.
FORTRESS (points abroad). Its goal is keeping bases running if a major war knocks out the grid; it was announced Sept. 30 with no budget or deadline yet (IBTimes). It follows years of base microgrid work, including at Wright-Patt. See our companion story, “Fortress America, Fortress Pantry? The 90-Day Number, Explained”.
Operation Dragon Covenant (points abroad). The battlefield-burial drill exists because a war with a major power may not allow flying the dead home, as Iraq and Afghanistan did (Army Times). Phase III isn't until spring 2027, a slow timeline for something urgent.
The Quick Reaction Force (points home). An August 2025 executive order told every state to keep Guard troops ready to quell civil disturbances; an Oct. 8, 2025 memo set roughly 500 per large state, 23,500 total, operational by Jan. 1, 2026 (The Hill). Training includes batons, shields, stun guns and pepper spray (Cactus Politics). On Oct. 26, Sens. Elissa Slotkin and Mark Kelly asked who commands it and whether it has trained for election-related unrest; they set an Oct. 28 deadline (Slotkin). The Despoiler has seen no public answer yet.
The election mission (points home). Ken Klippenstein reported Oct. 28 that Guard units in all 50 states are mobilizing for the midterms, mainly for cybersecurity but also observing drop boxes and polling places (Klippenstein). The Pentagon hasn't confirmed a nationwide list (YourNews). In Washington state, Gov. Bob Ferguson offered county auditors plainclothes Guard members to watch drop boxes (Raw Story). Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine wrote there are no plans to send federal troops or federalized Guard to polling places — a promise that doesn't cover Guard under governors (YourNews).
We at The Despoiler have followed Ken Klippenstein's reporting for years and consider him a credible source.
Guard election cyber work itself isn't new. What's new is the reported scale and the in-person watching.
| Election | States using Guard for election support | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 midterm | 27 | StateScoop |
| 2022 midterm | 14 (plus 8 in primaries) | National Guard |
| 2024 general | 15 (252 Guardsmen) | Task & Purpose |
| 2026 midterm | All 50, per military sources | Klippenstein |
Does it mean something? The evidence
Yes, but not the thing most people fear. The record supports war preparation abroad and a growing domestic role for the Guard. It does not support a coming attack on American soil.
Evidence the war-prep is real and current
- The U.S. and Israel began striking Iran on Feb. 28, 2026 (Congressional Research Service). The war has run about eight months.
- A Pentagon assessment found munitions spending in the war caused strategic inventory shortfalls (CRS).
- Asked about striking Iran after the midterms, the President said anything is possible; military options are being readied (Fox News).
- The Wall Street Journal reported he told Gulf allies to prepare for a short, intense campaign after the election (Al Jazeera).
- The Army is also planning around China, testing high-altitude balloons along the first island chain (Army Times).
Evidence the domestic role is growing
- A standing 23,500-troop civil-disturbance force now exists in every state.
- The D.C. mission has run since August 2025 and is extended to Dec. 31.
- Guard troops do ICE processing work in 20 states.
- The 50-state election mission Klippenstein's military sources describe nearly doubles the previous high of 27 states in 2018.
Evidence against the scariest readings
- FORTRESS has no budget or deadline, and the graves drill's next phase is six months out. Neither looks like a countdown.
- The 90-day standard is for bases. No government advises households to stock more than two weeks (see our companion story).
- Domestic deployments have shrunk since summer: D.C. fell from 5,148 to 2,921; L.A., Chicago and Portland ended in January.
- The Insurrection Act has not been invoked.
- Guard election cyber support has been routine since 2018.
What we can't confirm
- How many Guard members are on election duty in each state; the Pentagon has released no numbers.
- Whether the Quick Reaction Force has trained for election unrest. Senators asked; no public answer yet.
- Current troop counts for ICE support and Memphis.
How we got here
Oldest first.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| March 14, 2025 | Joint Task Force–Southern Border takes over the border mission; about 10,000 troops (Army) |
| June 2025 | Guard federalized and sent to Los Angeles over the governor's objection (CBO) |
| July 25, 2025 | Pentagon moves ICE support to Guard under Title 32; up to 1,700 troops (Pentagon) |
| Aug. 2025 | D.C. mission begins; executive order calls for Guard civil-disturbance forces in every state |
| Sept.–Oct. 2025 | Memphis task force begins; Guard sent toward Chicago and Portland; Oct. 8 memo sets the 23,500-troop Quick Reaction Force |
| Jan. 2026 | Troops withdrawn from L.A., Chicago and Portland; Insurrection Act threatened over Minneapolis but not used |
| Feb. 28, 2026 | U.S. and Israel begin war with Iran, "Operation Epic Fury" |
| July 10, 2026 | D.C. Guard presence peaks at 5,148 for the 250th anniversary |
| Sept. 30, 2026 | Hegseth unveils FORTRESS |
| Oct. 2, 2026 | Operation Unified Resolve surges ~500 troops to the Rio Grande Valley |
| Oct. 20–21, 2026 | Army battlefield-burial drill at Fort Bragg |
| Oct. 25, 2026 | Fox News reports the 90-day base standard |
| Oct. 26, 2026 | Slotkin and Kelly demand answers on the Quick Reaction Force |
| Oct. 28, 2026 | Ken Klippenstein reports Guard election mobilization in all 50 states |
| Nov. 3, 2026 | Midterm election |
What to watch
These are the signals that would actually change the picture. The Despoiler will track them.
- ☐ Election week (Nov. 3): any Guard federalized, or uniformed troops at polling places
- ☐ The Pentagon's answer to Slotkin and Kelly on Quick Reaction Force command and election training
- ☐ Insurrection Act: any invocation, anywhere
- ☐ Iran: renewed strikes after the election, and any homeland-threat bulletins that follow
- ☐ D.C. mission: whether it ends Dec. 31 or is extended again
- ☐ Memphis: whether Guard patrols return
- ☐ FORTRESS: a budget, a deadline, or a list of bases — and what it means for Wright-Patterson
- ☐ Dragon Covenant Phase III, spring 2027
Seen troops or Guard activity in the Miami Valley? Send tips to thedespoilerdayton@proton.me or via Signal.
Related: Fortress America, Fortress Pantry? The 90-Day Number, Explained
Sources
- Congressional Research Service — U.S. Conflict with Iran
- Fox News — Iran war live updates, Oct. 28
- Al Jazeera — Trump warns Gulf to prepare
- Army — JTF–Southern Border assumes mission
- Army — JTF–Southern Border one year
- Task & Purpose — Border deployments 2026
- WORLD — Operation Unified Resolve
- Wikipedia — National Defense Area
- NYT via GV Wire — D.C. Guard below 3,000
- Task & Purpose — D.C. mission extended
- Yahoo/CNN — D.C. Guard carrying weapons
- WREG — Memphis Guard patrols
- Pentagon statement — ICE support, July 25, 2025
- CSMonitor — Guard and ICE in GOP states
- The Hill — 23,500-troop Quick Reaction Force
- Sen. Slotkin — Letter on the Quick Reaction Force
- Cactus Politics — Kelly letter
- Ken Klippenstein — Guard election mission
- YourNews — Guard election mobilization
- Raw Story — Guard and the election
- StateScoop — 27 states in 2018
- National Guard — 2022 election cyber support
- Task & Purpose — 2024 election Guard
- American Oversight — Guard in cities
- CBO — Costs of troop deployments to cities
- Fox News — No need for Insurrection Act "right now"
- WUSF/NPR — What the Insurrection Act is
- Fox News — FORTRESS 90-day plan
- IBTimes — FORTRESS has no budget or deadline
- Army Times — Battlefield graves drill
- Army Times — Balloons along the first island chain
- Colorado Politics — Golden Dome timeline